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How to file an E-Commerce complaint

Online shopping platforms and marketplace sellers must fulfill order commitments, provide return windows, and process refunds promptly under federal trade rules.

  • 5-item evidence checklist
  • 4-step escalation path
  • Free letter template
Know your rights

Your rights and who oversees them

Citing the right rule and regulator shows the company you know your options.

Statutory consumer rights

Under the FTC Mail, Internet, or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule, sellers must ship within the promised timeframe (or 30 days if unspecified), or offer consumers a prompt full refund. The Fair Credit Billing Act guarantees credit card chargeback rights.

Oversight & regulators

  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • State Attorney General
  • Better Business Bureau (BBB)
  • Credit Card Issuer (Chargeback)
Common disputes

Problems people raise most in e-commerce

If one of these sounds like your situation, this guide applies to you.

  • 01Package marked 'Delivered' by carrier but never received (porch theft vs misdelivery)
  • 02Counterfeit, refurbished, or completely different item received from marketplace seller
  • 03Return item received and inspected by warehouse, but refund is delayed or withheld
  • 04Unilateral order cancellation without customer consent or timely refund
  • 05Deceptive return shipping fee deductions contrary to advertised 'free return' policy
Evidence

Gather this before you file

Strong evidence turns an allegation into an actionable claim. Collect these and keep copies.

Tick off what you already have

Nothing is saved or sent. It's just for you.

0 of 5 ready

Never include passwords, PINs, one-time codes or full card numbers in a complaint, and never share them with anyone who contacts you about one.

Escalation path

Escalate in this order

Proceed step by step to build an undeniable record of due diligence.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Open a formal dispute through the platform's resolution center within the return policy window.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Send a structured demand email to the platform's customer operations and legal notice address.

  3. 3

    Step 3

    If unresolved after 14 days, initiate a billing dispute / chargeback with your credit card issuer under the Fair Credit Billing Act.

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Report the merchant to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov and file a complaint with the Better Business Bureau.

Sample letter

Copy, personalize and send

Keep it factual and specific. Send it in writing so you have a timestamped record.

E-Commerce letter template

Replace the 13 highlighted [placeholders] with your details

Urgent: Refund Demand for Returned Order #[Order ID] - FTC Compliance

To Customer Support & Marketplace Grievance Team,
[E-Commerce Platform / Seller Name]

Order ID: [Order ID]
Order Date: [Date]
Tracking Number: [Carrier Tracking #]

I am writing regarding Order #[Order ID]. The item was returned in accordance with your return policy and delivered to your return center on [Date] (Courier Tracking: [Return Tracking #]).

Per your published return policy and FTC guidelines, refunds must be processed promptly upon inspection. It has now been [Number] days since delivery without my refund of $[Amount].

I request immediate credit of $[Amount] to my original payment card within 3 business days. If this is not resolved, I will initiate a formal dispute with my credit card company and report this transaction to the FTC.

Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Registered Account Email & Phone]

Personal guidance

Need help with your e-commerce complaint?

Our team reviews your situation to help clarify your documentation, identify the right authority, and avoid common filing mistakes.

  • Which desk or regulator to contact first
  • What evidence to attach and what to leave out
  • How to word your complaint so it gets read
  1. 1Details
  2. 2Verify
  3. 3Done

Tell us about your e-commerce issue

We'll review it and reply within 24–48 hours with the right next step.

Can't submit online? Call us instead.877-851-8157

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